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How to use Mixed Precision with TensorFlow



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Start tensorflow training today by downloading a free model to your computer and running it. This model can then be used to train a large number of datasets. You should only use mixed precision if your model is very simple. Mixing precision will not be beneficial for small toy models and will consume most of your execution time. Here are some tips to build a mixed-precision model on your computer.

AMP

AMP stands for Accelerated Multi-Precision. AMP is particularly useful in large-scale machine training because it reduces model training time. AMP will not work with small models due to the insufficient number of Tensor Cores. To avoid this issue, increase the batch size. The best practice is to avoid running small CUDA ops, as their performance will decrease.


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Precision and mixed-automatic training

The mixed precision policy can be used to improve model performance in float16 or bfloat16 Dtypes. This will not increase model complexity but will increase TensorFlow model runtime. For models that are trained on NVIDIA GPUs (and Cloud TPUs), it is best to use mixed precision. Mixed precision is not the best choice for all models. You should test the mixed precision policy by first running your models in floating16.


Scaling down for loss

Loss scaling is used in order to reduce the likelihood of gradient underflow. This is a process that multiplies loss by a high amount before backprop. After the gradients are backpropped the loss scale can be divided by a scaling factor to get it back to the right amount. The decision of the right loss scale is difficult. Overflow can occur if the loss scale is too high or too low. This is a common problem when using gradient clipping.

NVIDIA Tensor CPUs

NVIDIA GPUs are capable of running tensorflow with mixed accuracy. You need to check their compute capabilities. Tensor Cores can be found on GPUs that have compute capability above 7.0. These units are designed to accelerate float16 matrix multiplications as well as convolutions. Older GPUs don’t have Tensor Cores. They won’t experience any math speedups. Memory savings, however, can be helpful. The NVIDIA GPU web site will tell you if your GPU can support mixed precision. There are three types of GPUs that offer mixed precision support: the RTX (V100), and A100.


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Performance of small toy toys

You can change to the mixed precision model if you want to improve your TensorFlow models' performance. This model is smaller in memory and can be wrapped to any TensorFlow optimizer, making it simple to train and run with small toy models. In this article, we will explain how to do this. Let's begin with the training phase. Initialization of the model involves using small values. Next, multiply this initial value with the weight decay k.


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FAQ

What are some examples AI applications?

AI can be applied in many areas such as finance, healthcare manufacturing, transportation, energy and education. Here are just some examples:

  • Finance - AI has already helped banks detect fraud. AI can detect suspicious activity in millions of transactions each day by scanning them.
  • Healthcare – AI is used in healthcare to detect cancerous cells and recommend treatment options.
  • Manufacturing – Artificial Intelligence is used in factories for efficiency improvements and cost reductions.
  • Transportation - Self-driving vehicles have been successfully tested in California. They are now being trialed across the world.
  • Utilities are using AI to monitor power consumption patterns.
  • Education - AI is being used for educational purposes. Students can communicate with robots through their smartphones, for instance.
  • Government – Artificial intelligence is being used within the government to track terrorists and criminals.
  • Law Enforcement - AI is being used as part of police investigations. Databases containing thousands hours of CCTV footage are available for detectives to search.
  • Defense - AI can be used offensively or defensively. An AI system can be used to hack into enemy systems. In defense, AI systems can be used to defend military bases from cyberattacks.


How does AI work?

An algorithm is an instruction set that tells a computer how solves a problem. A sequence of steps can be used to express an algorithm. Each step must be executed according to a specific condition. A computer executes each instruction sequentially until all conditions are met. This continues until the final results are achieved.

Let's say, for instance, you want to find 5. One way to do this is to write down all numbers between 1 and 10 and calculate the square root of each number, then average them. That's not really practical, though, so instead, you could write down the following formula:

sqrt(x) x^0.5

This will tell you to square the input then divide it twice and multiply it by 2.

A computer follows this same principle. It takes your input, squares and multiplies by 2 to get 0.5. Finally, it outputs the answer.


What can you do with AI?

Two main purposes for AI are:

* Prediction - AI systems are capable of predicting future events. AI systems can also be used by self-driving vehicles to detect traffic lights and make sure they stop at red ones.

* Decision making - AI systems can make decisions for us. You can have your phone recognize faces and suggest people to call.


Why is AI important?

It is expected that there will be billions of connected devices within the next 30 years. These devices will cover everything from fridges to cars. The combination of billions of devices and the internet makes up the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT devices and the internet will communicate with one another, sharing information. They will also have the ability to make their own decisions. A fridge may decide to order more milk depending on past consumption patterns.

It is estimated that 50 billion IoT devices will exist by 2025. This is an enormous opportunity for businesses. But, there are many privacy and security concerns.


What's the future for AI?

Artificial intelligence (AI), the future of artificial Intelligence (AI), is not about building smarter machines than we are, but rather creating systems that learn from our experiences and improve over time.

Also, machines must learn to learn.

This would enable us to create algorithms that teach each other through example.

It is also possible to create our own learning algorithms.

The most important thing here is ensuring they're flexible enough to adapt to any situation.


Are there potential dangers associated with AI technology?

Of course. They always will. AI is a significant threat to society, according to some experts. Others argue that AI can be beneficial, but it is also necessary to improve quality of life.

AI's misuse potential is the greatest concern. AI could become dangerous if it becomes too powerful. This includes autonomous weapons, robot overlords, and other AI-powered devices.

AI could take over jobs. Many people worry that robots may replace workers. Others believe that artificial intelligence may allow workers to concentrate on other aspects of the job.

For example, some economists predict that automation may increase productivity while decreasing unemployment.



Statistics

  • By using BrainBox AI, commercial buildings can reduce total energy costs by 25% and improves occupant comfort by 60%. (analyticsinsight.net)
  • In 2019, AI adoption among large companies increased by 47% compared to 2018, according to the latest Artificial IntelligenceIndex report. (marsner.com)
  • A 2021 Pew Research survey revealed that 37 percent of respondents who are more concerned than excited about AI had concerns including job loss, privacy, and AI's potential to “surpass human skills.” (builtin.com)
  • The company's AI team trained an image recognition model to 85 percent accuracy using billions of public Instagram photos tagged with hashtags. (builtin.com)
  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)



External Links

mckinsey.com


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How To

How to create an AI program

You will need to be able to program to build an AI program. There are many programming languages to choose from, but Python is our preferred choice because of its simplicity and the abundance of online resources, like YouTube videos, courses and tutorials.

Here's how to setup a basic project called Hello World.

You will first need to create a new file. On Windows, you can press Ctrl+N and on Macs Command+N to open a new file.

Next, type hello world into this box. To save the file, press Enter.

Now press F5 for the program to start.

The program should show Hello World!

This is only the beginning. These tutorials can help you make more advanced programs.




 



How to use Mixed Precision with TensorFlow